The Dangerous Dogs Act (DDA) covers banned breeds and bites/injury (or the reasonable apprehension of injury).

The 1871 Dogs Act is a civil act and is sometimes used for dangerous dog offences.

Police have powers to deal with incidents without going to court but where there is injury, it is likely a court will have to decide how to punish the owner and/or the person in charge of the dog at the time.

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The court has powers to issue either a Contingent Destruction Order (DDA) or a control order (1871) if satisfied the dog does not constitute a danger to public safety and measures can be put in place to ensure future safety. If not satisfied then a destruction order can be made. In most cases that can be appealed.

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A dog can only be destroyed before a court case if the owner disclaims ownership to police (there is no legal obligation to do so) or if the court makes a destruction order (there is usually a right of appeal). A dog seized by police whilst an investigation is undertaken is held in secure kennels at a secret location.

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In considering whether a contingent or control order can be made, the court also considers whether the owner of the dog is a "fit and proper person".

They decide if the owner respects the law and is likely to abide by any conditions, amongst other things.

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Always get advice if you or your dog are involved in any incidents or you are the victim of an incident.

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Remember, the law expects you to ensure nobody is injured by your dog, not that other people should take that responsiblity.

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